Important Medicare Enrollment Deadlines You Can't Miss
Don't miss a critical date. Learn about your Initial Enrollment Period, the Annual Enrollment Period, and Special Enrollment Periods.
Medicare Timing is Everything
Missing a Medicare deadline can result in delayed coverage, gaps in care, and lifelong financial penalties. Here is a breakdown of the most important Medicare enrollment periods you need to know.
Initial Enrollment Period (IEP)
This is your first chance to enroll in Medicare. It lasts for 7 months: the 3 months before your 65th birthday month, your birthday month, and the 3 months after.
Annual Enrollment Period (AEP)
Runs from October 15 to December 7 every year. During this time, anyone with Medicare can:
- Change from Original Medicare to a Medicare Advantage plan (or vice versa)
- Switch from one Medicare Advantage plan to another
- Switch from one Part D prescription drug plan to another
- Enroll in or drop a Part D plan
AEP Changes Take Effect Jan 1
Any changes you make during the Annual Enrollment Period will take effect on January 1 of the following year.
Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period
Runs from January 1 to March 31 every year. If you are already enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan, you have a one-time opportunity to switch to a different Advantage plan or return to Original Medicare (and pick up a Part D plan).
Special Enrollment Periods (SEP)
Life happens. If you experience certain qualifying events, you may be granted a Special Enrollment Period to change your coverage outside of the standard windows. Common triggers include:
- Moving out of your plan's service area
- Losing employer coverage (retiring)
- Qualifying for Extra Help or Medicaid
- Moving into or out of a skilled nursing facility
Need Personalized Guidance?
Reading about Medicare is a great first step, but everyone's situation is unique. Speak with a licensed Arkansas Medicare advisor to get personalized answers.
